Syrians Celebrate First Friday Prayers After Assad’s Ouster; U.S. and Allies Navigate Syria’s Uncertain Transition
DAMASCUS, Syria (WE) – Thousands of Syrians gathered at Damascus’ historic Umayyad Mosque for the first Friday prayers since the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad. The prayer service marked a symbolic moment of hope and renewal after nearly a week of dramatic events that ended Assad’s five-decade authoritarian rule. Celebrations erupted across the capital and other major cities as Syrians marked the end of an era fraught with repression and conflict.
A New Chapter in Syria
The insurgents’ rapid advance into Damascus culminated in the collapse of Assad’s regime. Led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the offensive reshaped Syria’s political landscape. HTS, often labeled a terrorist organization by the United States and Europe, has pledged to establish a pluralistic government and distance itself from its extremist roots.
Ahmad al-Sharaa, HTS’ leader formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, addressed the nation in a video message. “I congratulate the great Syrian people on the victory of this blessed revolution,” he declared, urging Syrians to celebrate peacefully without gunfire. He emphasized a vision of rebuilding the country through unity and cooperation.
Scenes of Celebration in Damascus
In the heart of Damascus, the historic Umayyad Mosque—one of the oldest mosques in the world—served as a focal point of celebration. Worshippers waved opposition flags adorned with three red stars, a striking contrast to the Assad-era flag that had symbolized decades of oppression.
For many Syrians, the return to the mosque carried deep emotional significance. “I hadn’t set foot in the Umayyad Mosque since 2011 because of tight security controls,” said Ibrahim al-Araby, a worshipper. “I haven’t felt this happy in over a decade.”
In nearby Umayyad Square, thousands gathered with their families to celebrate. Chants of “Unified Syria to build Syria” echoed through the crowd, alongside condemnations of the Assad regime. “Freedom and coexistence between all Syrians—Alawites, Sunnis, Shiites, and Druze—is what we must strive for,” said Khaled Abu Chahine, a 51-year-old resident originally from Daraa.
Nationwide Jubilation
Similar scenes of joy unfolded in major cities across Syria, including Aleppo, Homs, Hama, Latakia, and Raqqa. The celebrations were marked by a sense of cautious optimism as Syrians looked ahead to a new chapter in their nation’s history.
Challenges Ahead: Building a New Syria
Despite the jubilation, Syria faces immense challenges. HTS has taken initial steps to restore order and initiate a political transition, but skepticism remains about the group’s ability to deliver on its promises. Al-Sharaa’s assurances of a pluralistic government aim to allay fears among Syria’s diverse population, particularly minority communities concerned about potential extremist policies.
International recognition of Syria’s new government is another critical hurdle. The United States, Turkey, and other key players are engaging in talks to shape Syria’s future. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has called for an inclusive and non-sectarian interim government.
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International Efforts to Shape the Transition
Blinken’s diplomatic tour of the region has included stops in Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq. His discussions have focused on stabilizing Syria and preventing extremist groups like the Islamic State (IS) from exploiting the transition. “Having put Daesh back in its box, we can’t let it out,” Blinken warned during talks in Baghdad.
Turkey, a critical player in Syria’s conflict, has emphasized the need to prevent terrorism and ensure stability. Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan highlighted Turkey’s priorities, including countering Kurdish forces it considers threats. Ankara’s cooperation with the United States has centered on establishing a stable interim government and preventing clashes between opposition factions and Kurdish-led groups.
Meanwhile, Israel has intensified strikes across Syria, aiming to prevent weapons from falling into extremist hands. Israeli forces have also seized territory along the Golan Heights, citing security concerns.
The Path Forward
The rapid changes in Syria have created a complex and volatile landscape. While the insurgents’ success has brought newfound hope to many Syrians, the nation’s future remains uncertain. The international community’s ability to navigate competing interests and foster stability will be critical in determining Syria’s trajectory.
As Syrians celebrate the fall of Assad, they remain mindful of the challenges ahead. For now, the streets of Damascus and cities across the country are filled with hope and determination to rebuild a nation scarred by over a decade of war.
