Best Things to See and Do in Hanoi

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, offers a remarkable blend of old-world charm and modern dynamism. From its rich history and vibrant culture to its exquisite cuisine and bustling streets, Hanoi is a city that invites exploration and offers myriad experiences for every traveler. If you’re planning a trip to Hanoi, here are some of the best things to do:

• Explore the Old Quarter.
• Visit Hoan Kiem Lake.
• Discover the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long.
• Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. 
• Stroll through the Hanoi Opera House.
• Sample Hanoi’s Street Food.
• Visit Tran Quoc Pagoda.
• Take a Day Trip to Ha Long Bay.

The Old Quarter.

Hanoi’s Old Quarter, also known as the “36 Streets,” is a bustling hub of historical architecture and vibrant commerce, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural past. Each street in the quarter traditionally specialized in a specific type of trade, many of which are still practiced today. The area retains much of its old-world charm with narrow streets and alleys, colonial architecture, and traditional Vietnamese tube houses, alongside modern shops and cafés. The Old Quarter is not only a haven for shoppers looking for local crafts, silk, and souvenirs but also a living museum, encapsulating centuries of commerce and culture. It’s a place where the old and new of Vietnamese culture blend seamlessly, making it an essential experience for any visitor to Hanoi.

Visit Hoan Kiem Lake.

Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as the “Lake of the Returned Sword,” is a serene and iconic spot in the heart of Hanoi. It’s a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city streets, perfect for leisurely walks and enjoying the natural beauty. The lake is a central point of local life and folklore, highlighted by the Turtle Tower sitting on a small island in the middle and the picturesque red Huc Bridge leading to Ngoc Son Temple, dedicated to three figures from Vietnamese history and mythology. Early mornings and late afternoons are particularly magical as locals gather around the lake to practice Tai Chi, dance, and enjoy the cooler air, making Hoan Kiem Lake a must-visit for anyone seeking to experience the tranquil yet vibrant spirit of Hanoi.

Experience Vietnamize traditional culture

Experiencing Vietnamese traditional culture in Hanoi is a rich and immersive affair, offering a glimpse into the country’s centuries-old customs and practices. Begin your journey by strolling through the bustling streets, where the sounds, colors, and scents are vividly Vietnamese. To dive deeper, visit the Temple of Literature, originally built as a university in 1070 and dedicated to Confucian scholars. This historical site gives insight into the educational practices and Confucian traditions of ancient Vietnam. Additionally, engage with the local crafts at the Bat Trang pottery village nearby, where artisans have been creating traditional Vietnamese ceramics for centuries, offering a hands-on experience in pottery making.

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the heart of Hanoi, stands as a monument to Vietnam’s history. This site was the political center of the region for 13 centuries and the capital of Vietnam for eight centuries. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-imposing fortress, including gates, palaces, ancient roads, and a museum filled with artifacts. This location is particularly significant for its archaeological findings, which reveal layers of history from different dynasties that have contributed to the development of the Vietnamese capital.

Not far from the Imperial Citadel, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and the Hanoi Opera House are other cultural landmarks that enrich any visit. The mausoleum is a large memorial in Ba Dinh Square, where the preserved body of Ho Chi Minh, the most iconic and respected leader of Vietnam, lies in state, reflecting the deep respect and admiration held by the Vietnamese people towards “Uncle Ho.” Just a short distance away stands the Hanoi Opera House, an elegant 1911 French colonial structure where visitors can enjoy Vietnamese opera, ballet, and symphonies. The architecture itself is a blend of Vietnamese and French styles, making it a fascinating site for both history buffs and art lovers. Together, these sites offer a comprehensive insight into both the traditional and modern influences that shape Hanoi today.

Hanoi’s Street Food.

Hanoi is renowned for its vibrant street food culture, offering an array of delicious and affordable dishes that reflect the rich culinary heritage of Vietnam. As you wander through the bustling markets and narrow alleys, you’ll encounter numerous food stalls and roadside eateries serving everything from pho (noodle soup) and banh mi (sandwiches) to fresh spring rolls and bun cha (grilled pork with noodles). Each dish is not only a treat for your taste buds but also a chance to experience the local lifestyle up close. Sampling street food in Hanoi is a must-do activity to truly understand and appreciate the city’s dynamic atmosphere and culinary excellence.

Visit Tran Quoc Pagoda.

Visiting Tran Quoc Pagoda is a peaceful experience in Hanoi. Located on a small island in West Lake, this is the oldest Buddhist temple in the city, dating back over 1,500 years. The pagoda is famous for its beautiful architecture, tranquil surroundings, and striking red pagoda, which can be seen from various points around the lake. Visitors can stroll around the grounds and admire the intricately carved statues, the lush gardens, and the serene ambiance that make Tran Quoc a spiritual sanctuary in the bustling city.

Take a Day Trip to Ha Long Bay.

A trip to Ha Long Bay is a must when you are visiting Hanoi. This stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands topped with rainforests. Whether you take a day trip or an overnight cruise, you’ll get to explore the caves, swim in the bay, and maybe even kayak around the islands. The beauty of Ha Long Bay makes it a perfect spot for relaxation and adventure, offering breathtaking views that are unlike anywhere else in the world.